Physical therapy examines, evaluates and treats patients with various disorders including musculoskeletal conditions, heart conditions, neurological disorders, wounds, and more. In addition, a physical therapist also recommends medical devices to assist the patient that will assist the patient with function and mobility.
Occupational therapy examines, evaluates and treats patients to afford them improved function in the performance of activities of daily living (ADLs), sometimes via the use of assistive devices. An occupational therapist might train a patient to use medical or adaptive equipment, provide splint fabrication, or perform neuromuscular re-education. OT also includes cognitive retraining associated with ADLs and safety, energy conservation techniques, and sensory deficit compression techniques.
Speech therapy evaluates, diagnoses and treats disorders of communication, cognition and language. Sometimes, swallow studies allow for objective assessment of the swallowing function.